Chris Landers enjoying a quiet moment in lower Imlay
Picking the Plums. Imlay is one of the best canyons in Zion, if not THE best. The first descent required three days and was a feat of amazing bravery and chutzpah. With knowledge of the route, plus modern techniques and equipment, it is now a wonderful journey inside the stone, with pothole challenges that add spice.
The Sneak Route enters the canyon near the halfway point, gaining the very best canyon sections with minimal effort (though the Sneak Route itself is rather rugged). It is sometimes used as a day-and-a-half route, bivying at the alcove before getting wet, or it is done by skilled parties in a reasonable day, with an early start.
From the main canyon, follow the West Rim Trail about half way to the rim, then go cross-country route over two passes and into the Imlay drainage. Follow Imlay through its two fabulous narrows to The Narrows, then hike out to the Temple of Sinawava. Getting a "White Pass" allows parking at The Grotto before the buses run in the morning.
First descent: June 7–9, 1978 by Mike Bogart, Mary Dern, & Dennis Turville.
Denise Manweiler on the final rappel into The Narrows
LOGISTICS |
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| Rating | 4B IV R |
| Season | Summer or fall |
| Time Commitment |
9 to 14 hours |
| Longest Rappel |
130 feet (40 m) |
| Access |
Start by hiking up the West Rim Trail; finish by hiking out the Narrows. During shuttle season, this only requires one car as long as you make the last shuttle. In late fall, a short car shuttle is required. |
| Permit Required? |
YES. If seeking an early start, be sure to ask for a White Pass that allows parking at The Grotto. |
| Emergency |
Zion Wilderness Desk: 435-772-0170 Zion EMERGENCY: 435-772-3322 |
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EQUIPMENT
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| Essentials | Helmets, rappelling gear, webbing and rapid links. |
| Cold Water Protection |
Thick wetsuits or drysuits required at all times of the year. |
| Drinking Water | Once in the canyon, filterable pothole water is available, but not recommended. |
DIFFICULTIES
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| Flash Flood Risk |
High - There are long sections of narrows and a large watershed above. |
| Skills Required |
Efficient travel, problem solving, pothole escapes, staying warm. |
| Anchors | A mix of natural and bolted, bring webbing and quicklinks. |
Summer and Fall are the best times for Imlay. Snowpack in winter and spring could make both the approach and the canyon extremely difficult. The real variable for Imlay is the water levels in the potholes. High water = fast, cold and easy. Low water = slow, difficult and not so cold. Snowmelt and thunderstorms fill the potholes. Knowledge of recent weather or recent trip reports can clue you in, but you should ALWAYS be prepared to hook out of potholes.
From the Grotto Picnic Area, ascend the West Rim Trail to Scout Lookout. Follow the trail left along the ridge, then down the end to a small wooden bridge crossing a branch of Telephone canyon. Continue along the trail 2 minutes until a zero-impact slickrock route can be found that takes you down and right toward the canyon bottom. Social trails have formed in several locations – follow these down to the edge of the slot, then down into the slot. Cross the canyon and proceed up slickrock and onto the south ridge of PT 6630.
Follow the ridge until 100 yards short of where it steepens up, the last saddle before it steepens up, then find an easy way down slickrock and open steep dirt east (right) to the canyon floor (see Var-1). Climb up the canyon to a pass, then down the other side. Continue straight ahead and climb to a second pass. A steep and dirty slab can be bypassed by backtracking 100 yards, climbing steeply among small oaks to the west to the base of a steep, clean slab. Ascend the slab 10 feet (3m), then traverse upcanyon to the top of the dirty slab and continue up the watercourse to the pass. Descend the canyon on the other side, until it makes sense to climb out right onto the slickrock buttress (see Var-2). Follow the slickrock buttress down, then right to the edge of the inner gorge across from a deep alcove. Work carefully down very steep slabs to the alcove. This makes an excellent bivy site.
(Var-2) – after stepping right onto the slickrock buttress, descend the buttress following the edge of the slot you just left. When overlooking Imlay canyon, find a place to cross the aforementioned slot easily and traverse slickrock onto a steep, sandy, tree-covered ridge beyond. Descend until possible to traverse into a steep sandy bowl on the left, then down to the canyon floor. This variation accesses 4-5 more interesting potholes.
(Var-1) – It is also possible to Sneak the route between PT 6630 and the West Rim, the Left Sneak Route. Follow the ridge until it steepens, then find a way down into the canyon on the left (west). Follow this canyon up over a pass and down the other side. A steep, broken up area about halfway down the approach canyon can be descended without rappels, but it may be easier to just rappel. There is a hidden natural bridge in this section. This variation accesses Imlay canyon a little higher than Variation-2 above.
Whatever Sneak Route used, continue downcanyon to the Extreme Narrows.
The Crossroads and Extreme Narrows
The Crossroads is a complex area where numerous canyons come in from both sides. The Sneak Routes comes in on the right, in several places. After The Crossroads, the canyon provides about an hour of moderate canyon with rappels and swims. Near the beginning of this section, after a couple of nice pools, is a large overhang sheltering a sandy beach with easy access to higher ground - a good place to bivy.
A half hour later, the first section of extreme narrows begins. Work your way through this section, enjoying the beauty of these deep, dark and heavily sculpted narrows. Strenuous climbing, pack tosses, ingenuity and, as a last resort, drilling and hooking may be required to pass the numerous obstacles. After an hour or two or three, the canyon relents and opens up briefly. A safe bivy can be found by climbing slabs out of the canyon to the left.
Note: it is possible to exit the canyon right at the start of the first section of extreme narrows, and proceed overland to bypass them – but it is reported to be ugly.
The second extreme narrows (the Terminal Narrows) is somewhat shorter, but still takes an hour or two to traverse. It culminates in a long rappel (60 feet, 20m) to a long pool. At the end of the pool, the canyon jogs left to a large ledge overlooking the North Fork Narrows. Rappel 130 feet (40m) to the river. Hike The Narrows to the Temple of Sinawava (about 2 hours).
PDF Canyon GuideA printable canyon description |
Zion: CanyoneeringHave all Zion's classic canyons |
Detailed Route MapsClick on any map to browse a larger view, |
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I first did Imlay Sneak Route with Shane Burrows and Scott Holley in 2001, and then again with Scott and a friend of his, doing the Full, three weeks later. Mel Brown, Steve Brezovec and I did a winter Imlay Sneak in February 2003, and I have done Imlay once or twice a year since then, usually by the Sneak route.
Sneak Route, June 2004 - Tom. Chris Avery, Lin Alder and Tom Wetherell vie for the best photos of Imlay and Kolob.
Imlay Canyon Full Route, 9/23/06 - Tom does Heaps and Imlay in a day.
Sneak Route, 5/20/07 - Dan Ransom.'s Sneak 'N' Peek
Zion Trifecta, 6/27/09 - Buzz Burrell and Ryan McDermott do the three biggest canyons in Zion is just over twenty five hours.
Descents by Dennis Turville - A selection of canyon descents by Dennis Turville, Mike Bogart, et al.
German Tourists in Imlay - Barb Pollyea writes of her first trip through Imlay Canyon.
Sneak Route: Imlay, 2/23/02 - Tom. Steve Brezovec and Mel Brown do Imlay in the winter.
Imlay Two Ways - Scott Card's adventures in Imlay.
BluuGnome.com, Sneak and Full Imlay - Description
Upper Imlay rap
Upper Imlay rap
Rapping into a pothole
Rapping into a pothole
Imlay sneak 1
Imlay sneak 1
Canyoneers approaching
Canyoneers approaching
Down to the alcove
Down to the alcove
Suited up n ready to go
Suited up n ready to go
Mud!
Mud!
Rap n Swim
Rap n Swim
Arch rappel
Arch rappel
Looking up
Looking up
Across a pothole
Across a pothole
Imlay scenery
Imlay scenery
Across a BIG pothole
Across a BIG pothole
Imlay final rap
Imlay final rap
Final rap, Imlay
Final rap, Imlay